Main barriers to EPC business

Based on the last 12 months activities: what do you think are the main barriers to the EPC business?

  Financial crisis Customer Demand Subsidy / policy uncertainty Raising affordable finance Pressure to reduce costs Competition - national Competition - international
TOTAL 36 % (51) 30 % (42) 36 % (51) 26 % (37) 8 % (12) 6 % (9) 1 % (2)
Austria 29 % (2) 43 % (3) 29 % (2) 29 % (2) 57 % (4) 14 % (1)
Belgium 33 % (4) 42 % (5) 50 % (6) 17 % (2) 17 % (2) 8 % (1) 8 % (1)
Czech Republic 14 % (1) 29 % (2) 57 % (4) 14 % (1) 14 % (1) 29 % (2)
Denmark 25 % (1) 25 % (1) 25 % (1)
Germany 17 % (1) 50 % (3) 17 % (1) 33 % (2)
Greece 63 % (5) 13 % (1) 25 % (2) 38 % (3)
Hungary 57 % (4) 29 % (2) 57 % (4) 43 % (3)
Italy 33 % (4) 8 % (1) 58 % (7) 25 % (3) 8 % (1) 8 % (1)
Latvia 100 % (3) 33 % (1) 33 % (1)
Lithuania 100 % (3) 133 % (4)
Netherlands 33 % (1)
Norway 25 % (1)
Poland 40 % (2) 20 % (1) 40 % (2) 60 % (3)
Portugal 53 % (9) 24 % (4) 35 % (6) 35 % (6)
Slovakia 50 % (4) 13 % (1) 50 % (4) 25 % (2) 13 % (1) 13 % (1)
Spain 55 % (6) 55 % (6) 45 % (5) 36 % (4) 27 % (3) 9 % (1)
Sweden 10 % (1) 30 % (3) 10 % (1)
United Kingdom 30 % (3) 40 % (4) 20 % (2) 30 % (3) 10 % (1)
Ireland 20 % (1) 40 % (2) 20 % (1)

  Staff costs Regulation / Lack of support from the government Complexity of the concept / Lack of information Lack of trust in the ESCO industry Lack of standardised Measurement & Verification practices Split incentives between landlords and tenants Complex accounting / book-keeping rules
TOTAL 6 % (9) 48 % (68) 43 % (61) 45 % (64) 15 % (21) 15 % (21) 14 % (20)
Austria 57 % (4) 57 % (4) 57 % (4) 14 % (1) 14 % (1)
Belgium 8 % (1) 33 % (4) 33 % (4) 58 % (7) 25 % (3) 17 % (2) 25 % (3)
Czech Republic 14 % (1) 71 % (5) 71 % (5) 57 % (4) 14 % (1)
Denmark 25 % (1) 75 % (3) 50 % (2) 25 % (1) 50 % (2)
Germany 33 % (2) 50 % (3) 83 % (5) 67 % (4) 33 % (2) 17 % (1)
Greece 75 % (6) 25 % (2) 38 % (3) 38 % (3) 13 % (1) 13 % (1)
Hungary 29 % (2) 57 % (4) 14 % (1) 57 % (4) 14 % (1) 14 % (1)
Italy 58 % (7) 25 % (3) 17 % (2) 8 % (1)
Latvia 67 % (2) 33 % (1) 33 % (1) 33 % (1)
Lithuania 67 % (2) 67 % (2) 100 % (3) 133 % (4) 67 % (2) 33 % (1)
Netherlands 33 % (1) 33 % (1) 33 % (1)
Norway 25 % (1) 50 % (2) 25 % (1)
Poland 60 % (3) 20 % (1) 60 % (3) 20 % (1)
Portugal 47 % (8) 41 % (7) 41 % (7) 6 % (1) 18 % (3) 24 % (4)
Slovakia 50 % (4) 50 % (4) 50 % (4) 38 % (3) 13 % (1) 25 % (2)
Spain 64 % (7) 27 % (3) 45 % (5) 18 % (2)
Sweden 50 % (5) 40 % (4) 20 % (2) 20 % (2)
United Kingdom 10 % (1) 20 % (2) 80 % (8) 40 % (4) 10 % (1) 30 % (3) 40 % (4)
Ireland 20 % (1) 40 % (2) 60 % (3) 20 % (1)

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